Cervical spondylitis, also known as cervical spondylosis, is a common degenerative condition that affects the cervical spine, which is the neck region of the spine. It is characterized by wear and tear, degeneration, and changes in the bones, discs, and joints of the cervical spine.
The primary cause of cervical spondylitis is aging. As people get older, the discs in the cervical spine gradually lose their elasticity and become dry and brittle. The vertebral discs, which act as cushions between the vertebrae, may also start to deteriorate. These changes can lead to the formation of bone spurs (osteophytes) on the vertebrae.
The severity and presentation of symptoms can vary from person to person, but here are some common symptoms associated with cervical spondylitis: